The Case for African Liberal Arts (Infoboxx)

My latest column for Infoboxx on how liberal arts can help address some of the continent's human resource challenges.

Full disclosure: This column is admittedly biased because I'm the product of a liberal arts institution, but there's some research (cited in the column) to support the pro-liberal arts argument.

To compete in the globalized economy, many African government officials are apt to say we need more scientists and engineers, doctors and architects. But we also need more writers and historians, artists and activists. Christian Madsbjerg and Mikkel B. Rasmussen of ReD Associates, a strategy and innovation consulting firm, note that the humanities focus on the “hard skills of understanding other people, their practices and context.” Both groups should be equally prized in our globalized economy, and we do not need to sacrifice the latter to support the development of the former. We can help spur the development of diverse African professionals through liberal arts education.

Read more. 

The Hidden Power of Social Enterprise (Infoboxx)

My latest column for Infoboxx on the hidden power of social enterprise to impact development, and how Ghana can learn from socent magnets like Kenya and Bangladesh.

Social enterprise’s unique hybrid focus on social and economic factors can often make it better suited than conventional private sector or public sector actors to address the multifaceted nature of poverty. As private sector companies focus on profit maximization, they often create problems such as environmental pollution or low wages that perpetuate the poverty trap. Decades of inefficiency in the NGO world have lead to a proliferation of barometers to access intervention and a narrow focus on indicators over long-term strategic projects.

In some countries like Bangladesh, home to microfinance heavyweights Brac and Grameen, or Kenya, home to up-and-comers such as Ruby Cup or Totohealth, social enterprise has made a big impact.

Totohealth, for example, uses mobile technology to detect child development abnormalities and improve access to maternal and child health information for the marginalized communities. The SMS-based platform monitors indicators on milestones to help in timely detection of abnormal growth in children below 5 years.

However, elsewhere in the Global South, like in Ghana, the social enterprise trend has been slower to catch on.

Read more. 

From Farm to Table: Waste Not, Want Not (Infoboxx)

My latest column for Infoboxx on farm waste in African food supply chains, with a focus on inefficiencies in Ghana and Nigeria.

Growing up, children around the world are admonished to finish their dinner plates with the common reproach, “Finish your food. There are starving children in Africa.” With the pervasive images of African poverty and malnutrition, it may come as a surprise, even to some Africans, that Ghanaians alone waste $8.9 billion worth of food each year. In the region that can perhaps at least afford to waste food, a great portion of it goes uneaten or is thrown away.

Read more. 

#TBT: "We the People"

I stumbled across an old blog post I wrote during my days as a columnist for the Yale Daily News. The piece consists of my musings as I stood in the freezing cold at President Obama's 2012 inauguration, reflecting on the power of community. It feels particularly apt today as we face as contentious campaign period filled with divisive rhetoric.

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At 4 a.m. on Monday morning, in the dark parking lot of RFK Stadium, four buses full of Yalies awoke to make the trek downtown for the second inauguration of the 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama.

Between the long Metro lines and security measures, I anticipated an arduous trip to the National Mall. Even once we arrived, we waited hours in the cold for the festivities to begin.

To our left, a rainbow flag flew high. To our right, a huddled group of college students played Trivia. As I looked around at the crowds that had ventured from afar to support the president, what struck me the most was the symbolism of the diverse group of Yalies that had journeyed to D.C. The contingent of students I traveled with was sponsored by the Intercultural Affairs Council (IAC), which seeks to promote campus dialogue between students of all cultures and backgrounds. Given the diversity of that IAC-sponsored group, which integrated students from various parts of campus, watching my peers’ reactions to Obama’s various policy prescriptions was a study in the evolving nature of our society and a reminder of how very different people — permanent residents, international students, guest workers, undocumented immigrants and refugees — can have vested stakes in the same laws and traditions.

Obama’s call to remember the principles behind the Founding Fathers’ concept of “We the People” must extend to those who hold some rights in this country and are subject to its laws, and to those abroad who fall within our nation’s sphere of influence. “We the People” entreats us to consider the common man, in the global sense, in addition to the common American. Speaking about climate change, the president enjoined us to work towards greener lifestyles for the sake of posterity. That posterity extends beyond our borders to the broader global community.

Following the principles of engagement and diplomacy laid out in the inaugural address, the idea of camaraderie and cooperation for the sake of progress must shape our perception of security issues. The cultivation of friends at home and abroad will afford us a more stable position worldwide. As one of the largest and most powerful nations in the world, and one with a large immigrant population, America must recognize that its domestic policy and its foreign policy remain intertwined, because positions at home — on everything from the federal budget to immigration — have large repercussions abroad. Obama’s entreaty to recall community should propel us towards exogenous, rather than endogenous, action.

So, as I stood on the National Mall, surrounded by Yalies of every color and creed and of varying nationalities, I was reminded that, despite their origins, they are my sisters and brothers. And their hopes and their dreams are tied to how this country chooses to frame and promote its dream of world order.

Making COP21 Work for Africa (Infoboxx)

My latest column for Infoboxx on how Ghana can give its climate change commitments some teeth post-COP21: 

As the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP21, draws to a close on December 11, success will be marked by the measures taken to slow the pace of climate change in Africa, the region that causes the least environmental damage, yet suffers the most. At this year’s conference, African heads of state showed they meant business: they arrived with a unified front and policy points. Forty-seven African countries submitted their “intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs),” outlines of their respective strategic plans to mitigate climate change. The pledges were impressive: Comoros, a small island nation north of Madagascar, committed to reducing emissions by 84% while Ghana committed to a 15% reduction (pledging to increase its commitment to 45% if external support were made available).

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The INDCs and the AfDB plan can be successful if they follow the four essential elements for climate change success that UN Secretary Ban-Ki Moon laid out in an op-ed in Le Monde: durability, flexibility, solidarity, and credibility.

How can Ghana, in particular, craft a sustainable mitigation strategy that recognises these principles?

Read more.

Ending Violence Against Women Begins with Community Engagement (Infoboxx)

My latest column for Infoboxx on community engagement strategies to end violence against women:

Violence against women is one of the world’s most common, but also most tolerated violations of human rights. One in three women worldwide are survivors of sexual violence – a figure far higher than terrorism, yet one that fails to make many headlines, especially across the continent.

Gender-based initiatives and legislation are, by now, commonplace in most African countries. Ghana, for example, has enacted a wide range of laws aimed to address sexual violence, including the Children’s ActDomestic Violence ActHuman Trafficking Act, and various amendments to Criminal Offenses Act. Ahead of many of its peers across the continent, Ghana even has Domestic Violence and Human Trafficking Secretariats. Yet with all of these laws and institutions, why do one in three Ghanaian women experience domestic violence?

Passing bills alone cannot solve the issue.

Read more.